Jom kite stdy sal LINUX CKIT..HEHEHEHE..

APA ITU LINUX????????

Tux merupakan seekor penguin dan juga maskot rasmi linux.

Linux disebut "Lin-naks". Adalah merupakan salah satu jenis operating systems, dan semestinya menggunakan Linux kernel dan dari situ lah nama Linux itu diperolehi. Linux dibangunkan/diubahsuai oleh penggiat-penggiat dunia open source di seluruh dunia dibawah GNU General Public License atau lain-lain lesen percuma. Selalu nya Linux ini digunakan sebagai operating system untuk server. Ianya mudah untuk di install di mana-mana pc, tidak memerlukan spesifikasi hardware yang tinggi.

Linux kernel pada asalnya telah ditulis oleh Linus Torvalds, dan semua komponen(libraries,utilities, desktop environment, dll) didalam Linux itu, di gabungkan dengan nama GNU operating system, yang telah dibangunkan oleh Richard Stallman. Dalam pembinaan GNU ianya akan sentiasa berkait rapat dengan Free Software Foundation atau nama lainnya Gnu/Linux.

Jenis2 Distribution LinuX

Ø  RedHat LINUX

Ø  Caldera OpenLinux

Ø  SuSE Linux 

Ø  Corel LINUX

Ø  Debian LINUX

Ø  Slackware LINUX

Ø  Mandrake LINUX

Basic Linux Commands

mkdir - make directories

cd - change directories. Use cd to change directories. Type cd followed by the name of a directory to access that directory.Keep in mind that you are always in a directory and can navigate to directories hierarchically above or below.

mv- change the name of a directory. Type mv followed by the current name of a directory and the new name of the directory.

pwd - print working directory. will show you the full path to the directory you are currently in. This is very handy to use, especially when performing some of the other commands on this page

 rmdir - Remove an existing directory

 rm –r. Removes directories and files within the directories recursively.

chown - change file owner and group

chmod - change file access permissions

ls - Short listing of directory contents

-a        list hidden files

-d        list the name of the current directory

-F        show directories with a trailing '/'

            executable files with a trailing '*'

-g        show group ownership of file in long listing

-i        print the inode number of each file

-l        long listing giving details about files  and directories

-R        list all subdirectories encountered

-t        sort by time modified instead of name

cp - Copy files

ln - Creates a symbolic link to a file.

more - Allows file contents or piped output to be sent to the screen one page at a time

less - Opposite of the more command

cat - Sends file contents to standard output. This is a way to list the contents of short files to the screen. It works well with piping.

whereis - Report all known instances of a command

wc - Print byte, word, and line counts

cal month year - Prints a calendar for the specified month of the specified year.

cat files - Prints the contents of the specified files.

clear - Clears the terminal screen.

cmp file1 file2 - Compares two files, reporting all discrepancies. Similar to the diff command, though the output format differs.

diff file1 file2 - Compares two files, reporting all discrepancies. Similar to the cmp command, though the output format differs.

dmesg - Prints the messages resulting from the most recent system boot.

Fg. fg jobs - Brings the current job (or the specified jobs) to the foreground.

file files - Determines and prints a description of the type of each specified file.

find path -name pattern –print. Searches the specified path for files with names matching the specified pattern (usually enclosed in single quotes) and prints their names. The findcommand has many other arguments and functions; see the online documentation.

finger users - Prints descriptions of the specified users.

free  - Displays the amount of used and free system memory.

ftp hostname. Opens an FTP connection to the specified host, allowing files to be transferred. The FTP program provides subcommands for accomplishing file transfers; see the online documentation.

head files - Prints the first several lines of each specified file.

ispell files - Checks the spelling of the contents of the specified files.

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